Bethan Boyden
By Bethan Boyden
Finance Writer
Published 13 June 2023
|Read time: 4 mins

Legal liability is a state of being responsible for damage caused to another person or property, as required by law.

What does liability insurance cover?

Legal liability insurance covers you for situations where damage has been caused to another party, by, or within something you own, such as your property or your business. However, not every form of legal liability insurance covers you for every scenario as policies tend to be very specific. For example, home legal liability cover wouldn’t be appropriate if you wanted to be covered for your business.

What is legal liability in home insurance?

Some home insurance policies have a legal liability clause included (or available as an add-on) that allows you to make a claim if someone is injured, or becomes unwell because of an event that happens in your home. This can include family members, visitors, and in some cases employees. Legal liability applies in multiple different situations (such as for your property or for your business) so it’s important that your insurance covers you for the correct scenario. For example, if you were looking for legal liability business insurance, home insurance would likely not be sufficient.

What is covered with John Lewis Home Insurance?

John Lewis Home Insurance includes a legal liability clause as standard with all of our policies. This includes cover for:

 

Defective premises liability 

Property owner’s liability 

 

If you have chosen contents insurance with your policy it will also include: 

 

Public and occupier's liability 

Employers liability 



Learn more about John Lewis Home Insurance.

Defective premises liability

This section of your policy covers you for legal liabilities which result from your ownership of any home you previously occupied and which was insured by us. This covers claims which arise because of Section 3 of the Defective Premises Act 1972 if you’re in England or Section 5 of the Defensive Premises Act, Order 1975, if you live in Northern Ireland. You will be covered for claims up to £2,000,000. 

 

Simply put, if any building work that takes place in a property that you own later turns out to be defective and causes damage to a new occupier, you could be legally liable. This cover feature insures you in case of defective premises that you have previously owned if the work that made the property defective took place while you owned it. 


This doesn’t include any events that occur more than 7 years after you’ve vacated the property. For the full details and exclusions of this section of your policy, please see page 44 of the policy document.

Property owner’s liability

Property owners liability covers your family’s legal liability as owner of your home. 

 

We’ll pay damages and costs (up to the limit outlined in your policy schedule) to individuals arising from any single event that occurs during the insurance period if it results in:

 

Accidental death, disease, illness or accidental physical injury to anyone

Accidental damage to physical property

 

This doesn’t include any events that occur in other properties that your family may own, only those that take place in your home. For the full details and exclusions of this section of your policy, please see page 44 of the policy document.

Public and occupier’s liability

This section of your policy covers you and your family’s personal legal liability as individuals and as occupiers of your home. 

 

We’ll pay damages and costs (up to the limit outlined in your policy schedule) to individuals arising from any single event which occurs during the insurance period if it results in:

 

Accidental death, disease, illness or accidental physical injury to anyone 

Accidental damage to physical property


This doesn’t include any legal liability arising from employment, trade, profession or business of any of your family. For the full details and exclusions of this section of your policy, please see pages 44/45 of the policy document.

Employer’s liability

Employers liability covers you for you and your family’s personal legal liability as an employer to domestic staff.

We’ll pay damages and costs to your domestic staff arising from any single event that occurs during the insurance period if it results in:

Accidental death, disease, illness or accidental

physical injury to a domestic staff

This does not include any employment, trade, profession or business of any member of your family. For the full details and exclusions of this section of your policy, please see page 45 of the policy document. 

FAQs

Your home insurance policy document will detail whether it covers you for public liability. John Lewis contents insurance covers you for you and your family’s personal legal liability as individuals and as the occupier of your home.

The legal liability section of your home insurance may cover or contribute towards the medical expenses of injured parties if the event that caused the injury is covered by your policy. To know for certain you should check your policy document as different providers offer different levels of cover.

Looking for home insurance that includes legal liability?

Insure your home and valuables today by calling us on 0345 608 9011 or getting a quote online.

For a higher level of cover, we also offer Specialist Home Insurance for unique homes and high-value contents.

Recommended guides

Learn about cover for work issues, problems with neighbours and other legal cases

Protect your home or contents against accidental damage.
 

Get peace of mind when it matters most with 24-Hour emergency assistance

John Lewis Finance, John Lewis Home Insurance and John Lewis & Partners are all trading names of John Lewis plc. Registered office: 171 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5NN. Registered in England and Wales (Registered Company Number 233462). John Lewis plc is an appointed representative of Munich Re Digital Partners Limited, a company authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority to carry on insurance distribution activities.

John Lewis Finance, John Lewis Insurance and John Lewis & Partners are all trading names of John Lewis plc. Registered office: 171 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5NN. Registered in England and Wales (Registered Company Number 233462). John Lewis plc is an appointed representative (Financial Conduct Authority no. 416011) of Covea Insurance plc which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (registration no. 202277). John Lewis Specialist Home Insurance is underwritten by Covea Insurance plc. Registered Office: A&B Mills, Dean Clough, Halifax, HX3 5AX. Registered in England and Wales (registration no. 613259).

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