Are your walls in need of some TLC? Cracks and uneven surfaces are difficult to cover up with a lick of paint. Use our step-by-step guide to help skim plaster your walls.
Skim plastering is the ultimate makeover for your walls – allowing you to wave goodbye to lumps and bumps and say hello to smooth, even surfaces, primed for decorating.
But don’t dive in just yet. Skimming your walls is a full-on job, and you’ll need to make sure you’re prepared with your equipment, and happy with what you’re doing before getting started.
Use our easy-to-follow, step-by-step guide to help take the stress out of skimming, so you can achieve dream walls that are smooth, even and crack-free.
Skimming is a time-sensitive task. Once you’re underway, you’ll need to work quickly to get the job done before things set. Here’s a list of all the equipment you’ll need to have handy:
Plastic sheeting
Hammer with nail pry tool
Water-based primer
Paint roller
Ready-mix joint compound
Quick-set joint compound (optional)
Skimmer plate
Drill (if using quick-set)
Mixing rod (if using quick-set)
Taping knife
Drywall knife (optional)
Sandpaper
Ladder (to reach high areas)
Safety glasses
Fixing up your walls will get dusty. Save your floors and furniture from dirt and splatter by removing anything you can from the space and covering anything you can’t with plastic sheeting.
Cover the floor with protective sheeting and remove cover plates from your light switches and plug sockets to keep them free from splatters.
It’s also a good idea to cover doorways to save plaster dust from escaping into other rooms.
Before you start skimming, you’ll need to make sure your walls are clean from dust and that any cracks have been sealed. This will help you achieve a smooth finish with as few coats as possible.
Start by scraping off any loose plaster, then fill the cracks using the pre-mix joint compound and either your taping knife or a smaller drywall knife. Pull any nails from the surface and fill in those holes in the same way.
Once your walls are repaired, you can dust and clean them down to remove any grime that might affect your plaster sticking.
Make sure that all your walls are completely dry before moving onto the next step.
Use a water-based primer to finish preparing your walls. With your roller, paint over every surface you are intending to plaster. The primer will help to seal any loose paper still on the walls and assist the adhesion of your joint compound.
Again, wait until your surfaces have dried before applying anything else to the walls.
If you’re using a quick-set joint compound you will need to mix it with water before use.
Mix your joint compound according to the instructions and remember to take note of the time limit printed on the packaging – this indicates how long you can use your mixed paste before it goes hard.
Mix the compound in your large bucket, using your drill with mixing attachment to make the process quicker (and easier on your arms).
The compound should form a mud-type consistency. Remember not to make too much compound at a time as the mixture won’t wet again once it has stiffened.
It can be useful at this point to pull in a helping hand, where available. While you set about plastering, your helper could start mixing your next batch of compound.
Wait until your walls are completely dry before picking up your sandpaper, this will probably take 24 hours.
Once the surfaces are completely stiff, smooth away any rough edges, bumps or grooves using fine-grit sandpaper (180-220 grit).
If you have some higher areas, you can sand these using slightly coarser paper (100-120 grit), blending them into the lower areas for a completely flat surface.
Once you’re done, you’ll want to give the room a proper clean-up to remove any excess plaster dust.
Reach the hoover right up in the corners and along the walls themselves. Leaving excess dust will make the surface less adhesive to wallpaper paste or paint, so be sure not to miss any.
And there you have it. Smooth and dust-free walls, ready to be decorated.
'Plastering' is often used to describe both tasks. 'Skimming' or 'skim plastering' can be seen as one method used to plaster a wall.
The method of skimming entails plastering with a layer of thin coat and is usually applied to a wall with existing plaster, in order to smooth the surface area.
Other methods of plastering can be used to achieve rougher surfaces.
You will need to measure your walls to find out how much plaster you'll need.
For each wall, multiply the width by the height to determine the area in need of plastering. Then check the manufacturer’s instructions on the bag of your compound to find out the exact water to powder ratio that you'll need.
You should prepare to apply at least two coats, in order to achieve a smooth finish.
However, if you can still see obvious grooves and indents after the second coat dries, you can trowel on a third coat using the method mentioned in Step 7 of this guide.
Now you've got your walls looking good, gain peace of mind by making sure your home is insured.
Insure your home with John Lewis Home Insurance by calling us on 0345 608 9001 or get a quote online.
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John Lewis Finance, John Lewis Insurance and John Lewis & Partners are all trading names of John Lewis plc. Registered office: 171 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5NN. Registered in England and Wales (Registered Company Number 233462). John Lewis plc is an appointed representative (Financial Conduct Authority no. 416011) of Covea Insurance plc which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (registration no. 202277). John Lewis Specialist Home Insurance is underwritten by Covea Insurance plc. Registered Office: A&B Mills, Dean Clough, Halifax, HX3 5AX. Registered in England and Wales (registration no. 613259).
